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发音：[ˈtempər]
例句：
- To temper means to control or regulate the intensity, strength, or nature of something. It involves modifying or adjusting the characteristics or qualities of something to achieve a desired result. In simple terms, tempering involves finding a balance or making necessary changes to achieve the desired outcome.
- For example, if you temper your emotions, it means you manage or control them so that they don’t become too extreme. Similarly, if you temper metal, you subject it to heat and cooling processes to make it stronger and more resistant to breaking.
- The sudden collapse of First Republic, marking the second-largest bank failure in history, is a clear indication of the downturns in the housing and stock markets caused by the recent increases aimed at tempering consumer demand and slowing inflation.
- The presence of melanin in different species can help temper the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation, acting as a natural safeguard.
- New York theater critics believe that Bartlett Sher’s direction of the show effectively tempers the racial tension with the lighthearted humor found in Lee’s book, creating a more nuanced and harmonious portrayal compared to the well-known film adaptation featuring Gregory Peck.
- ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI, triggered a surge of excitement in the tech industry, reminiscent of a gold rush. However, Gates cautioned against excessive enthusiasm, emphasizing the need to temper expectations about humanity’s imminent achievement of artificial general intelligence.
解释：
- Temper做动词使用，其表示“to make more acceptable or suitable by regulating the intensity, strength, or nature”，即“使缓和/使温和/使减弱/弱化/锻造（金属）”，与moderate/allay/alleviate/mitigate; toughen/harden这些单词构成近义词。
- 具体使用场景如下：
- The introduction of the lottery system in the 2021-2022 academic year aimed to reduce demographic inequalities by tempering randomness with the automatic admission of students from specific Zip codes, thus mitigating potential disparities.（在 2021-2022 学年引入抽签系统旨在通过自动录取来自特定邮政编码的学生来缓和随机性来减少人口不平等，从而减轻潜在的差异。）
–Education - While many in the retail industry are attempting to temper investor expectations, the management team presented an ambitious business plan that projected stronger profits and revenues, setting a high bar for the company’s performance.（虽然零售行业的许多人正试图缓和投资者的期望，但管理团队提出了一个雄心勃勃的商业计划，预计利润和收入将更高，为公司的业绩设定了高标准。）
–Business - He recounted his personal experiences as an 11-year-old in Mississippi during the desegregation era, where he had to change schools, but he also emphasized the positive outcome of interacting with people from diverse backgrounds, which helped to temper the animosity he faced.（他讲述了自己11岁时在密西西比州废除种族隔离时代的个人经历，在那里他不得不换学校，但他也强调了与来自不同背景的人互动的积极结果，这有助于缓和他面临的敌意。）
–Culture - The successful launch of Webb has also helped to temper the data-access debate to some extent, as it required fewer adjustments than anticipated, resulting in a surplus of fuel that can extend the telescope’s lifespan and provide additional time for observations.（韦伯的成功发射也在一定程度上有助于缓和数据访问的争论，因为它需要的调整比预期的要少，导致燃料盈余，可以延长望远镜的寿命并为观测提供额外的时间。）
–Science - Jobs’ brilliance in guiding a large workforce to create innovative products that addressed unforeseen consumer needs is tempered by his rigid adherence to a uniform approach that may not accommodate individual preferences.（乔布斯带领数以万计的员工生产消费者不知道的预期需求产品的才华被他的一刀切心态所减弱。）
–Technology
