Image by Klaus Nielsen

  • 发音:[ˌekwɪˈlɪbriəm]

  • 例句:

  1. Equilibrium is a state of balance between opposing forces or actions that is either static or dynamic.
  2. All countries must find an equilibrium between commercial development and conservation of our natural treasures.
  3. To restore your emotional equilibrium: Be adamant about taking time every day to relax your body and mind with meditation, yoga or deep-breathing exercises.
  4. A Nash equilibrium exists when each side’s strategy is optimal given what they believe to be the others’ strategy.
  5. For this reason, many economists argue that such regulations prohibit the formation of a true market equilibrium—a point where supply matches demand and consumers can receive accurate prices in real time.
  6. Even after enormous upheavals and seemingly irrevocable changes, the same pattern has always reasserted itself, just as a gyroscope will always return to equilibrium, however far it is pushed one way or the other.

  • 解释:
  1. Equilibrium这个单词为名词,其表示“a state of intellectual, emotional, static, or dynamic balance”,即“平衡/均衡/势均力敌/安宁”,与balance/equilibration/poise这些单词构成近义词。

  2. 具体使用场景如下:

  • Nash’s famous equilibrium has found application in fields as diverse as computing, evolutionary biology and artificial intelligence.(著名的纳什均衡在计算、进化生物学和人工智能等各个领域都有应用。)
    —Science
  • Success requires a natural equilibrium between business needs and IT requirements for key areas such as social, mobile, cloud, big data, and unified communications. (成功需要在社交、移动、云、大数据和统一通信等关键领域的业务需求和 IT 需求之间取得自然平衡。)
    —Technology
  • At age 36, Serena reached the Wimbledon final last month, but she is still searching for consistent form and her equilibrium a year after giving birth to her daughter, Olympia.(36岁的塞雷娜上个月进入了温布尔登决赛,但在生下女儿奥林匹亚一年后,她仍在寻找稳定的状态和平衡。)
    —Sports
  • He predicted the economy will continue “broadly along its current path” of about 2-percent growth, with unemployment falling below today’s equilibrium level and remaining there “for some time.”(他预测,经济将继续“大致沿着目前的道路”增长约2%,失业率将降至今天的均衡水平以下,并“持续一段时间”。)
    —Business

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