• 发音:[ˌkɑndəˈsend]

  • 例句:

  1. In ancient times, it was impossible for kings and queens to condescend to do their own laundry at the palace, because they believed that it’s the servants duty. 
  2. To condescend to do something means to consider someone too important to do trivial things.
  3. He spoke to me in a condescending way that let me know he wasn’t convinced something was wrong.
  4. The writer treats her readers as equals and never condescends to them.
  5. The CEO would not condescend to respond to such a crass remark.
  6. I want to be treated with respect, and as I grow older I am concerned that employers will condescend to me or deny me opportunities because I seem too young or unsure of myself.

  • 解释:

  1. Condescend 这个单词为动词,其表示“to behave as if one is descending from a superior position, or rank”这一含义,即“屈尊/俯就/对某人表现出优越感”,该单词中包含“descend”,其表示“从某一高处/高位下来”这一含义,因此,condescend该单词整体表示某人屈降身段去做一件很微小或者不值一提的事,与stoop/deign这些单词构成近义词。

  2. 具体使用场景如下:
  • The King and Queen did not condescend to have dinner with the servants. (国王和王后没有屈尊与仆人共进晚餐。)
    —Culture 
  • All the guests had to wait almost an hour before the owner condescended to see them.(所有的客人都不得不等待将近一个小时,主人才会屈尊去看他们。)
    —Culture 
  • A Russian prince condescended to sit in a corner for an hour and talk with a massive lady, dressed like Hamlet’s mother in black velvet with a pearl bridle under her chin.(一位俄罗斯王子屈尊坐在角落里一个小时,与一位身材魁梧的女士交谈,她穿着像哈姆雷特的母亲一样,穿着黑色天鹅绒,下巴下有珍珠缰绳。)
    —Arts

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