Still others achieved the recognition of numbers as abstract concepts, the adop­tion of special words for the individual numbers, the introduction of symbols for numbers, and even the use of a base such as ten, twenty, or five to denote a larger unit of quantity. One also finds the four operations of arithmetic, but confined to small numbers, and the concept of a fraction, limited, how­ever, to 1/2, l/3, and the like, and expressed in words.

 


— Elementary Math Symbols | Image by Freepik

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