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发音：[pərˈfʌŋkt(ə)ri]
例句：
- The word “perfunctory” refers to an action or behavior carried out with minimal effort, interest, or enthusiasm, often lacking in thoroughness or care. It suggests that something is done merely as a routine or obligation, without genuine attention or engagement.
- When someone performs a task in a perfunctory manner, they do it mechanically, without investing much thought or energy. For instance, imagine a student completing homework without truly understanding the material, merely to meet a deadline or avoid trouble. That act would be considered perfunctory.
- Before the invasion, despite being the nation’s largest art museum with multiple branches in both the city and its surrounding region, the Lviv National Art Gallery made minimal and perfunctory preparations.
- The shareholder meetings, necessitated by securities regulations and coinciding at the New York Hilton, are anticipated to involve limited substantive deliberations, primarily characterized by their perfunctory nature.
- Progressing to the Western Conference semifinals, the San Antonio Spurs encountered what seemed like a perfunctory yet physically demanding series against the injury-ridden Memphis Grizzlies, a team widely recognized as one of the most depleted in NBA playoff history.
- When examining the complexities of content moderation, it becomes evident that Facebook’s expansive scope and centralized setup make addressing hate speech a challenge, often resulting in efforts that appear either perfunctorily insufficient or excessively intrusive.
解释：
- perfunctory这个单词做形容词使用，其表示“having or showing a lack of interest or concern, or hasty and without attention to detail”这一含义，即“敷衍的/例行公事的/草率的/马马虎虎的”，与casual/disinterested/nonchalant这些单词构成近义词。
- 具体使用场景如下：
- Despite the anticipation surrounding the release, the newest version of the iOS operating system, iOS 15, presented only perfunctory improvements, falling short in addressing the array of persistent issues that users had voiced concern about across various forums and tech communities.（尽管人们对该版本的发布充满期待，但最新版本的 iOS 操作系统 iOS 15 仅提供了敷衍的改进，未能解决用户在各种论坛和技术社区中表达担忧的一系列持续问题。）
–Technology - In the realm of particle physics, the initial data generated by the Large Hadron Collider experiment appeared perfunctory, signaling the imperative for further research and methodological advancements to attain more conclusive and influential findings.（在粒子物理学领域，大型强子对撞机实验产生的初始数据似乎很敷衍，这表明必须进行进一步的研究和方法论的进步，以获得更确凿和有影响力的发现。）
–Science - Stephen Innes, a senior trader at OANDA, noted that Chair Yellen’s testimony, though not groundbreaking, clearly emphasized inflation as the key factor influencing potential Fed rate hikes, albeit in a somewhat perfunctory manner.（OANDA高级交易员斯蒂芬·英尼斯指出，耶伦主席的证词虽然不是开创性的，但明确强调通胀是影响美联储潜在加息的关键因素，尽管有些敷衍了事。）
–Business - In online sports forums, the athlete’s comments, as reported by notable sports bloggers, appeared perfunctory, potentially influenced by the demands of media coverage rather than reflecting their genuine sentiments.（在网络体育论坛上，著名体育博主报道的运动员的评论似乎很草率，可能受到媒体报道要求的影响，而不是反映他们的真实情绪。）
–Sports - Upon the initial presentation of these collections, certain Catholics voiced disapproval toward the fashion designers; however, within the context of the exhibition, these criticisms seemed more perfunctory than genuinely heartfelt or deeply rooted.（在最初展示这些系列时，某些天主教徒对时装设计师表示不满。然而，在展览的背景下，这些批评似乎更像是例行公事，而不是真正发自内心或根深蒂固的批评。）
–Arts and Culture
