最新版TOEFL iBT(以下简称托福)考试自从2023年7月26日正式实施以来,已有不少考生在新版考试中收获了不错的成绩。随着考试的陆续推进,托福考试官方对不少考生进行了考后用户体验采访。这些考后体验访谈的关注点主要聚焦于三大维度:整体考试时长、产品界面UI设计、Wring for an Academic Discussion(以下简称学术讨论写作)。
–TOEFL iBT Writing for Academic Discussion Question Format | Image by The Alphabet –Notice: Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ only for demonstration, not shown in the real test
可以看到在区域III Students Responses中,学生Kelly与Paul分别表达了他们各自的观点并给出了理由支撑各自的观点。kelly认为环境保护比教育更重要,她的理由主要概括为:我们都生活在地球上,并且这是我们生活的唯一星球;另外,Kelly认为真正的问题是什么样的环保措施,例如限制污染、鼓励新能源等,应该成为政府考虑的优先级。与此相对应的是,Paul认为教育比环境保护重要,他给出的理由可以概括为:教育是环境保护的最佳方式,因为受教育的人能够理解他们的决定是如何影响环境的;此外,通过教育可以发展科学与技术去解决环境问题。
If I were a decision-maker in the debate over education and environmental protection, I would argue for putting more resources into safeguarding the environment. This is because investing more in keeping the environment safe can help avoid big problems such as floods, hurricanes, and typhoons.
Especially in places where natural disasters are common, it is really important to focus on protecting the environment. For example, in a coastal area facing a possible hurricane, using money to build strong barriers against storms and helping people get to safe areas become really necessary to save lives and stop big damages. Doing this is more urgent than spending money on education programs.
If people could live in a place where they do not have to worry about natural disasters. Their lives and properties they own would be safe. This means governments would not have to pay back people for the big losses they suffer when these disasters happen. So, by spending more on protecting the environment, governments can not only save lives but also save money. Moreover, this extra money could then be used for education programs.
As far as I am concerned, education should be prioritized when governments consider how and where to allocate their funding.
In addition to the point Paul mentioned in the discussion that more funding in education can help us develop solutions to alleviate or even eradicate environmental problems, investing more money in education programs equips citizens with better knowledge and skills, securing their edge in global job markets. This is especially true in regions grappling with poverty and underdevelopment, where education becomes a catalyst for change, and allocating resources to education empowers individuals with knowledge and skills to break the cycle of poverty. In those areas, the main source of financial funding for educational institutions comes from governments.
If governments prioritize education programs, educational organizations, whether universities or training schools, would have greater chances to gain enough money to purchase teaching facilities and experimental equipment, as well as compensate researchers and teaching staff. This, in turn, strengthens opportunities for citizens to access advanced education or training programs that would prepare them for success in this ever-changing world. Therefore, education funding has a bigger overall impact on improving human lives than investment in environmental protections alone.
In essence, the prioritization of environmental protections or education depends on the specific context and the challenges a society faces.
When a country’s main goal is to build a skilled and capable workforce, investing more in education becomes crucial. This is especially important in places where industries are growing rapidly. In such cases, governments might allocate more funds to schools and training programs that provide practical skills needed for jobs in industries such as manufacturing or technology. This approach ensures that the workforce is well-equipped to meet the demands of the evolving job market.
On the other hand, in areas where pollution is a serious problem and directly affects people’s health, prioritizing environmental protections is of utmost importance. In densely populated urban centers like Delhi, India, where air quality poses significant health risks, addressing pollution emerges as a top priority. Distributing more resources to implement effective policies, embrace renewable energy solutions, and enhance waste management practices are essential steps toward creating a cleaner environment. Failing to take action could lead to severe health consequences and further environmental deterioration.
The Essence of Wiring for an Academic Discussion Task
综上所述,我们发现新版TOEFL iBT 中的Writing for an Academic Discussion「学术讨论写作」任务的本质围绕两大能力展开。
讲到了本质